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概要 |
霊長類学や発達心理、特に言語獲得の分野で著名な研究者、マイケル・トマセロ氏を迎えて、”Origins of Human Communication”というタイトルで講演をいただきます。
言語：英語（英日同時通訳 ※確定ではありません）
Abstract:
From a psychological point of view, the basic structure of human communication – how it works pragmatically in terms of the intentions and inferences involved - is totally independent of language. The most important data here are acts of human communication that do not employ conventions. In situations in which language is for some reason not an option, people often produce spontaneous, non-conventionalized gestures, including most prominently pointing (deictic gestures) and pantomiming (iconic gestures). These gestures are universal among humans and unique to the species, and in human evolution they almost certainly preceded conventional communication, either signed or vocal. For prelinguistic infants to communicate effectively via pointing and pantomiming, they must already possess species-unique and very powerful skills and motivations for shared intentionality as pragmatic infrastructure. Conventional linguistic communication is then built on top of this infrastructure.
講演者：
マイケル・トマセロ Michael Tomasello
独マックス・プランク進化人類学研究所所長
米デューク大学 教授
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2018.06.19
